Journal: Cardiovascular Research

Article Title: STAT3-miR-17/20 signalling axis plays a critical role in attenuating myocardial infarction following rapamycin treatment in diabetic mice

doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvz315

Figure Lengend Snippet: Role of STAT3 in hearts of diabetic mice following rapamycin treatment. (A) Representative immunoblots for p-STAT3, total STAT3, and GAPDH expression in whole heart of C57 and db/db mice following 28 days of RAPA treatment. Densitometry analysis of immunoblots for the ratio of p-STAT3/STAT3 (*P < 0.05 vs. others) and the ratio of STAT3/GAPDH (*P < 0.05 vs. C57-Control; n = 3). (B) Myocardial infarct size following ischaemia/reperfusion in STAT3-deficient diabetic mice. High-fat diet (HFD)-fed WT and STAT3-deficient mice were treated with RAPA for 28 days prior to evaluation of I/R injury. Upper panel: representative images of heart sections following TTC staining (Scale indicates 5 mm). Lower panels: quantitative data of infarct size following I/R injury (*P < 0.001 vs. other) and rate-force product (*P < 0.01 vs. other; n = 5). (C) Isolated cardiomyocyte necrosis was determined by trypan blue staining following 40 min SI and 1 h RO (n = 4–8). (D) Representative pictures of TUNEL staining (scale indicates 100 µm) and quantitative data of cardiomyocyte apoptosis following 40 min SI and 18 h RO (n = 4; *P < 0.001 vs. controls, αP < 0.001 vs. both SI/RO and βP < 0.05 vs. WT-SI/RO). Statistics: one-way ANOVA.

Article Snippet: 23 Apoptosis was determined after 40 min SI and 18 h of RO using TUNEL staining kit (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) as previously reported.

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Staining, Isolation, TUNEL Assay

Journal: Scientific Reports

Article Title: Investigating the relationship between blood metabolites and diabetic retinopathy using two-sample mendelian randomization and in vivo validation

doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73337-4

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rat retinal cell apoptosis and blood metabolite level changes. A TUNEL immunoresponse staining showed that retinal cell apoptosis was significantly increased in the DR group. B Representation of the mean TUNEL-positive ratio in the retinas of rats. C , D , E Serum metabolites were detected by ELISA. The levels of isoleucine and 4-HPA were increased, and the levels of inosine were decreased in the DR group. All data are presented as the mean ± SD; n = 6 per group. **** p < 0.0001, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.005, * p < 0.05. Con control; DR diabetic retinopathy.

Article Snippet: The TUNEL Staining Kit provided by Elabscience (China) was employed following manufacturer’s directions.

Techniques: TUNEL Assay, Staining, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Control